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How to Waterproof a Rx (radio
receiver) with Conformal Epoxy.
Picture this! You finally make time
to get to your local body of water to run your favorite boat for the
afternoon, when on the first run you have a blow over and soak all
of your equipment! Bummer right? Not when the proper precautions are
taken! In this "how to" we will be coating the circuit board of our
receiver with a special non-conducting epoxy! This job will take
about 30 to 60 minutes depending on how quick you work. This is by
far the best way to protect your investment! A balloon is normally
used and good for water resistance. But at the end of the day
a balloon should be removed (because of condensation) and that could
be a real pain. Besides if your receiver is completely submerged
under water the balloon will most likely leak and cause a short.
There are very few things needed to
complete this important step in insuring a happy day at the lake. Of
course you will need your receiver of choice. A old jar lid or
something else to mix the epoxy, The epoxy and a plastic stirrer
(something that can be throw away). There are two tools that would
make this job easier but they are very expensive. One is a special
epoxy gun to push the plungers and the other is a special mixing
nozzle. There are places to buy both of these for about $50-$60. But
I'm going to show how to do this without those tools.

First thing to do is remove the circuit
board from the plastic receiver case. Next we will need to find
somewhere to hang the board when we are done with it, to let the
excess epoxy drip off. I hang my receivers from a hook on the wall
and use a piece of newspaper underneath to catch any drips. I just
put a small knot in the antenna to hang it.

On the left are the plungers we are
going to push to make the epoxy come out. We have to be careful to
make sure to push both equally. We want equal parts of epoxy to come
out. Push the plungers slow and steady. For the average size
receiver we are going to push out about the size of a half dollar
into our lid.

Its time to mix the epoxy. I use the
long lengths of left over zip ties. They are flexible and one end
usually has a bit of a point. Make sure to mix the two parts of the
epoxy very well for about a minute!

Ok! Now for the fun part. I do the side
in the picture first, its the hard part. There are lots of little
surface mounted parts to get between. Start off by putting the
receiver on a piece of scrap paper. Next scoop up a small amount of
epoxy and start working it around the components. Make sure to take
your time and use the pointed part to push the epoxy around. One of
the decisions you are going to have to make at this point is, are
you ever going to need to remove the crystal? If you will never take
out the crystal, epoxy the entire crystal. If you will be changing
frequencies, be careful not to epoxy it in there! Also be careful
not to get to much on the servo outputs and battery inputs. If you
do don't worry. When it hardens use an exacto knife to chip it off
the brass terminal posts.
Now its time to flip the receiver over
and coat the back. It gets a bit sticky, so try to have enough epoxy
so you don't have to put it down. Once the back is fully coated,
hang it up by the antenna and re-apply epoxy to the places that you
were touching with your fingers!
Now there are many other ways to do this without getting
your fingers dirty. With the very first one I coated, I built a
small box out the exact size of the receiver out of scrap abs. Than
placed the receiver into the box and poured the epoxy in. The end
result was receiver that looked like in was in a block of ice. The
only problem was this way used alot of epoxy and this stuff is
expensive.

This is the finished product.
Everything looks nice and shinny! If you missed any spots just
recoat. This process can also be used on ESC's. Most of the custom
ESC's we carry come with this coating already.
Now keep in mind that nothing is 100% waterproof. Water
has a way of finding its way in somewhere. This process will go a
long way to saving an Rx that has been submerged. I've had Rx and
ESC's (coated in this epoxy) that have been under water for 15
minutes. We just empty the water out of everything, re-lube the
motor and we're back in business within minutes, instead of days!
A special thanks goes to Andy Kunz of
www.Rc-hydros.com for the tip on the which epoxy to use without
interfering with the radio signal of our equipment. Andy also builds
one heck of a electronic speed control that we sell! |